Artificial insemination is a form of assisted reproductive technology technique. Artificial insemination techniques available include intracervical insemination and intrauterine insemination. Artificial insemination is a fertilization procedure in which sperm is artificially placed into a woman’s cervix (intracervical insemination) or uterus (intrauterine insemination). During the treatment, the woman’s menstrual cycle is closely monitored using ovarian kits, ultrasounds, and blood tests. The semen to be implanted is “washed” in a laboratory, which increases the chances of fertilization while removing unnecessary, potentially harmful chemicals. The semen is inserted into the woman, and if the procedure is successful, she conceives. The chances of becoming pregnant using artificial insemination depends a lot on what type of fertility issue is preventing a natural conception. Generally there is a 5-25% rate of success per treatment for women who use AI to get pregnant, and these chances increase if the woman uses fertility drugs before the treatment. Artificial insemination has been a popular form of fertility treatment for couples trying to conceive. The original technique used for artificial insemination was referred to as intracervical insemination or ICI. Today’s most common technique is called intrauterine insemination or IUI and is more effective procedure than the original. This process turns the dreams of having a child into a reality for many couples facing infertility issues, single women and same-sex couples. When is the artificial insemination treatment recommended? Artificial insemination can be used for many kinds of fertility problems. There are many reasons why women may undergo an artificial insemination procedure. While many of these reasons are related to medical issues, some are not. Artificial Insemination treatment is chosen because of the following reasons: 1) IUI is often performed as a first treatment for unexplained infertility along with ovulation-inducing medications. 2) It is often used to impregnate women whose partners have very low sperm counts or sperm that aren’t strong enough to swim through the cervix and up into the fallopian tubes. 3) IA is used for infertility issues dues to cervical factor infertility. It means that cervix is unable to produce enough mucus and allows the sperm to travel to the womb. The mucus surrounding the cervix is hostile to sperm and prevents sperm from getting into the uterus and fallopian tubes. Artificial insemination allows the sperm to bypass the cervical mucus entirely. 4) Fertility issues caused by endometriosis. 5) When the male partner is impotent or suffers from infertility that results from medical issues. 6) In rare cases, some women suffer from a semen allergy that prohibits having direct contact with the sperm. 7) Women that want a child without a partner may consider artificial insemination. 8) A couple that is in a same-sex relationship may use artificial insemination to have a child. Donor Sperm and Artificial Insemination Women can use their husband’s sperm for insemination if it is viable, or they can choose to use donor sperm. In this case they will be using Artificial Insemination by Donor (AID) to get pregnant. This process may be needed if the husband’s sperm is not viable or if the female is single and wishes to have a baby on her own. This type of fertility treatment can also be utilized by couples where the male partner has a genetic disorder, or when more advanced treatments like intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) is too expensive. Intrauterine insemination is a relatively simple and safe procedure, and the risk of serious complications is low. However the risk factors may include infection, spotting and multiple pregnancies. The process of Artificial Insemination An insemination procedure uses a thin, flexible tube (catheter) to put sperm into the woman’s reproductive tract. For some couples with infertility problems, insemination can improve the chances of pregnancy. Donor sperm are used if the male partner is sterile, has an extremely low sperm count, or carries a risk of genetic disease. A woman planning to conceive without a male partner can also use donor sperm. Prior to insemination, the sperm usually are washed and concentrated (placing unwashed sperm directly into the uterus can cause severe cramps). Concentration is accomplished by selectively choosing highly active, healthy sperm that are more capable of fertilizing an egg. Intrauterine insemination (IUI): Intrauterine insemination (IUI) is the placing of sperm into a woman’s uterus when she is ovulating. This is achieved with a thin flexible tube (catheter) that is passed into the vagina, through the cervix, and into the uterus. IUI can use sperm from the male partner or a donor. It is often combined with super ovulation medicine to increase the number of available eggs. Artificial insemination (AI): Artificial insemination (AI) is another name for intrauterine insemination but can also refer to placing sperm in a woman’s vagina or cervix when she is ovulating. The sperm then travel into the fallopian tubes, where they can fertilize the woman’s egg or eggs. AI can be done with sperm from the male partner or a donor, and can be combined with super ovulation. What to Expect After Treatment These techniques are done on an outpatient basis and require only a short recovery time. You may experience cramping during the procedure, especially if sperm are inserted into your uterus. You may be advised to avoid strenuous activities for the remainder of the day. The treatment is pretty simple and painless with maybe a little cramping. It is performed in the fertility specialist clinic and the procedure can be done by a qualified nurse or a doctor. IUI may also be used if a couple would like to avoid the higher cost of IVF treatment. Even though IUI is less effective per cycle than IVF, a couple may be able to afford more attempts with IUI. Artificial insemination should not be used in women with blocked fallopian tubes. The tubes are often checked out with an x-ray test called a hysterosalpingogram. Female age is a significant factor with IUI. Intrauterine insemination has very little chance of working in women over 40 years old. IUI has also been shown to have a reduced success rate in younger women with a significantly elevated day 3 FSH level, or other indications of significantly reduced ovarian reserve. If the sperm count, motility and morphology scores are quite low, intrauterine insemination is unlikely to work. Insemination is a reasonable initial treatment that should be utilized for a maximum of about 3 months in women who are ovulating (releasing eggs) on their own. It is reasonable to try IUI for longer in women with polycystic ovaries (PCOS) and lack of ovulation that have been given drugs to ovulate. While artificial insemination does not guarantee pregnancy, it does have success rates of around 30 percent. The success rates do depend on a variety of factors that include the insemination method used, the age of the female, egg and sperm quality, male factor infertility and the endometriosis factor. Anyone interested in artificial insemination should seek a consultation with the fertility specialist. With today’s advanced reproductive technology, you can always find a solution to all the fertility problems. You must meet an expert in the infertility field. Dr.Gautam Allahbadia’s IVF Clinic is India’s leading fertility center in Mumbai, India having the best IVF success rates when compared globally. Dr.Gautam Allahbadia an IVF Fertility specialist is an expert in Assisted Reproductive Techniques. Dr. Allahbadia performs in vitro fertilization (IVF), Donor Egg IVF, ovulation induction, artificial insemination, intrauterine insemination (IUI) and intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI). Dr.Allahbadia has successfully handled one of the largest series of gestational surrogacy cases in India. The infertility clinic is managed by team of fertility experts who are internationally renowned for their work in fertility treatments. Dr.Gautam Allahbadia has been playing major role in providing expertise treatments to overcome with infertility problems and making your dream of family complete. We provide affordable & high quality male & female infertility treatment with advanced reproductive technologies and world class IVF lab infrastructure. Know all about artificial insemination, intrauterine insemination, in vitro fertilization (IVF), intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI), Donor Egg IVF, ovulation induction, surrogacy, Reproductive Endocrinology and Gynecology including advanced Laparoscopic Surgery, Tubal reconstruction, and Minimally Invasive USG-guided therapeutic procedures at http://www.gautamallahbadia.com or at http://ivftreatmentindia.wordpress.com/dr-gautam-allahbadia/
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