Do you know when your last menstrual period began or how long it lasted? If not, it might be time to start paying attention. Monitoring your periods can assist you with understanding what’s normal for you. You likewise can record your ovulation and track down significant changes —, for example, a missed period or Heavy Bleeding that isn’t normal. While irregularities in your period usually aren’t serious, sometimes they are caused by other health problems. Dr. Kunaal Shinde experienced Obstetrician & Gynecologist in Baner, Pune along with a menstrual disorder doctor – explains the most common menstrual problems and discusses when medical treatments may be needed. What Are Menstrual Problems? The menstrual cycle is a complex hormonal dance orchestrated by the ovaries and the uterus. It typically lasts around 28 days, but anywhere between 21 and 35 days is considered normal. Here’s a breakdown of the key players: Follicular Phase: This phase starts on the first day of your period and lasts until ovulation (around day 14). During this time, the lining of the uterus (endometrium) thickens in preparation for a potential pregnancy. Ovulation: Around day 14, an egg is released from one of the ovaries. This is the time when pregnancy is most likely to occur. Luteal Phase: After ovulation, the remaining egg sac (corpus luteum) produces progesterone, a hormone that further prepares the endometrium for pregnancy. If no pregnancy occurs, the corpus luteum stops producing progesterone, leading to the shedding of the endometrium – your period. Common Menstrual Problems: Dysmenorrhea (Painful Periods): This is a pervasive issue causing extreme squeezing, torment in the lower back and mid-region, and some cases sickness and retching. Menorrhagia (Heavy Bleeding): Periods enduring longer than seven days or bloodstream adequately weighty to require successive cushion/tampon changes are viewed as menorrhagia. Metrorrhagia (Bleeding Between Periods): This alludes to startling draining external the normal period. Oligomenorrhea (Infrequent Periods): Having periods under eight times each year is viewed as oligomenorrhea. Amenorrhea (Absence of Periods): Missing at least three continuous periods in somebody who isn’t pregnant or breastfeeding is amenorrhea. Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS): Physical and profound side effects happening 1-2 weeks before a period are PMS side effects. These can incorporate bulging, state of mind swings, bosom delicacy, and exhaustion. Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD): A serious type of PMS with huge profound and social changes influencing day-to-day existence. What causes menstrual Problems? Dr. Kunaal Shinde is an Infertility Specialist in Baner, Pune, and also clarifies menstrual problems can have many different causes, including: Pregnancy or breastfeeding: A missed period can be an early symptom of pregnancy. Breastfeeding typically delays the return of your period after pregnancy. Eating disorders, extreme weight loss, or too much exercising: Eating disorders — such as anorexia nervosa — extreme weight loss and higher physical activity can interrupt your period. Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS): People with this common disorder may have irregular periods. They also can have enlarged ovaries that contain small collections of fluid — called follicles — located in each ovary. These follicles can be seen during an ultrasound exam. People who have PCOS often have more follicles in the ovaries than other people. Premature ovarian failure: Premature ovarian failure refers to the loss of typical ovarian function before age 40. People who have this condition, also known as primary ovarian insufficiency, might have irregular or occasional periods for years. Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID): This infection of the reproductive organs can cause irregular menstrual bleeding. Uterine fibroids: Uterine fibroids are growths in the uterus that are not cancerous. They can cause heavy and prolonged menstrual periods. Symptoms of Menstrual Problems: Dr. Kunaal Shinde explains the symptoms of menstrual problems vary depending on the specific issue. Here’s a breakdown of some common signs: Abnormal Bleeding Patterns: This can include heavy bleeding, prolonged periods, bleeding between periods, infrequent periods, or absent periods. Painful Cramps: Severe cramping in the lower abdomen, radiating to the lower back and thighs, is a characteristic symptom of dysmenorrhea. PMS Symptoms: Bloating, mood swings, irritability, breast tenderness, headaches, fatigue, and difficulty sleeping are common premenstrual complaints. Other Symptoms: Depending on the underlying cause, you may experience additional symptoms like fever, nausea, vomiting, pelvic pain during intercourse, or difficulty passing urine. If your periods come too frequently (fewer than 21 days apart), not often enough (more than three months apart), or last longer than 10 days, talk with Dr. Shinde. What are the diagnosis options for Menstrual Problems? To help with diagnosis, Dr. Kunaal Shinde is the Laparoscopy Hysterectomy surgeon in Pune, He may prescribe some tests such as: Pelvic exam PAP smear Blood tests Urine test Endometrial biopsy and Hysteroscopy Treatment options for Menstrual Problems in Pune? Depending on the results of the investigation and tests, Dr. Kunaal Shinde will recommend the appropriate treatment. Treatment options may include Lifestyle Changes: Making certain lifestyle modifications can help manage menstrual problems. This may include maintaining a healthy weight, regular exercise, stress management techniques, and a balanced diet rich in nutrients. Medical Treatment: Kunaal Shinde may prescribe medications to address menstrual problems. This may include nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) for pain relief, hormonal contraceptives to regulate the menstrual cycle, or medications to address underlying conditions such as PCOS or endometriosis. Surgical Treatment: In some cases, surgical intervention may be necessary to address menstrual problems. This may include procedures such as: Endometrial ablation: A procedure to remove the lining of the uterus to reduce or stop heavy menstrual bleeding. Hysterectomy: Surgical removal of the uterus, which may be recommended for certain conditions that cause severe menstrual problems and do not respond to other treatments. Laparoscopic surgery: Minimally invasive surgery to diagnose and treat conditions such as endometriosis or ovarian cysts, which can cause menstrual irregularities. It is important to consult with Dr. Kunaal Shinde for a personalized treatment plan tailored to your specific needs and condition. He will assess your medical history, symptoms, and diagnostic tests to determine the most appropriate course of action for managing your menstrual problems effectively. How to schedule a follow-up appointment? Are you going through menstrual disorders and Problems? Are you facing any of the symptoms mentioned above? If you’re looking for the best fertility expert to consult, your search ends right here with us. Dr. Kunaal Shinde is one of the best gynecologists in Baner, Pune. To book an appointment with us, give us a call at 8797229722.
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