What is Egg Donation? A woman can help another woman in having a baby by donating her eggs (or oocytes). It is a part of assisted reproduction and is a fantastic family-building option for couples in which the female suffers from severe gamete production problems. Couples who are carriers of hereditary diseases but do not want to pass their disease on to their offspring can also donate their eggs. The Indian Council of Medical Research says that egg donation should be a private process and that the donor should undergo a thorough examination before her eggs are used. Benefits of Egg Donation: The following are some benefits of egg donation that should be taken into consideration: • A couple who wanted to start a family but was unable to do so for personal or medical reasons will be able to receive the gift of parenthood from the female. • Given that donors undergo a set of tests to rule out any genetic or infectious diseases prior to donation, it enables the female egg donor to get free medical testing. • Donating eggs has financial benefits in addition to being a kind deed. • The female is made aware of her potential for conception. Additionally, the clinics encourage women to freeze their eggs as well, which may be useful in the future. • It may allow the female to become involved in the life of the child whose birth was made possible by her decision to donate eggs. What are the Types of Donors? • In some countries, egg donors are not related to patients. They do it mainly for financial support. However, the patient has the option to choose their own donor from among their friends or relatives. • In India, donors can be anonymous, semi-anonymous or even met. It is determined by both the donor and the recipient. Who is it intended for? • Mature or menopausal women. • Adoptive couples who are unable to adopt. • If a woman is unable to conceive after IVF or ICSI, she can opt for egg donation. • Oocyte donation is the best option for women with ovarian failure or undergoing radiation or chemotherapy. • If a woman has a chromosomal defect, she may choose to have this procedure to prevent her children from inheriting the genetic condition. • If the patient has tuberculosis or endometriosis, the quality of eggs may be low, making egg donation a viable option. Screening Procedure the Donors The eggs are usually taken from women between the ages of 30 and 35. These women are not only healthy, but they are also free of any illnesses or genetic disorders. Women are screened for AIDS and hepatitis at fertility clinics. Donor's marital status is not required. A donor who is already pregnant is preferred as it confirms her ability to bear children. Egg Donation Procedure: • The recipient's and donor's cycles should be in sync. When this occurs, the fresh embryo is transferred. • The doctor may prescribe medications to ensure that the cycles are in sync. • The donor is injected during the procedure in order to produce a large number of eggs. • When the eggs are mature enough, she is given local anesthesia to ensure the transfer. • No surgery is required to remove the eggs from the vagina. • The eggs are then fertilized in a laboratory with the male partner's sperm. This can be completed through IVF or ICSI. After two days of incubation, the fertilized egg develops into a four-celled embryo. On day three, an eight-cell embryo develops, and after five days, you get a multicellular blastocyst. On any of these days, the egg is likely to enter the uterus.
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